Why are tigers so fast?

Tigers are fast because their bodies are specially adapted for powerful, short bursts of speed during hunting.

Professional Explanation:

1. Strong Muscular Structure
   Tigers possess a high percentage of fast-twitch muscle fibers, which allow them to produce explosive power and accelerate quickly while chasing prey.

2. Flexible Spine and Long Stride
   Their flexible spine expands and contracts during running, increasing stride length and improving overall speed.

3. Powerful Hind Legs
   A tiger’s hind legs are extremely strong and act like springs, helping the animal leap forward and gain speed rapidly.

4. Large Paws for Stability
   Their large padded paws provide grip and balance, allowing better control during fast movement.

5. Ambush Hunting Adaptation
   Species such as the Bengal tiger are designed for short, powerful chases rather than long-distance running. They can reach speeds of about 50–65 km/h for brief distances.

6. Tail for Balance
   The long tail helps maintain balance and assists in quick directional changes during a chase.